Atatürk's
Prophesies: Why Douglas MacArthur
Believed in them too?
Stories
compiled By Prof. Mahmut Esat Ozan
It was on November
24, 1935 that Mustafa Kemal, the first president of the young Turkish
Republic, was given the name of ATATÜRK by the Grand National Assembly.
He had led his people through war into self-government and finally into
an entirely new way of life. He had been their teacher, adviser, as well
as the father of the entire nation, since the word "Ata" in Turkish means
just that.
That same year a young
American General, called Douglas MacArthur, came from thousands of miles
away to pay homage to his idol, the great Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who had
started to use his official name of Atatürk a short time earlier.
General MacArthur
visited Atatürk and had long conversations with him concerning the
gathering clouds of war in Europe. In one of these conversations, Atatürk
said: "The Versailles peace settlement will not end the reasons that started
the World War. It has deepened the gap between nations, for there were
centuries that imposed peace and forced the stipulations upon those who
were defeated. Versailles was settled under the influence of hatred and
was an expression of revenge. It went beyond the meaning of an armistice.
If you Americans had decided not to be involved in European events and
had followed up President Wilson's suggestions, this period would have
been longer, but the result of the settlement would have been peace. Just
as the period of settlement would have been longer, the hatred and revenge
would have been lessened and lasting peace would have been possible."
[Editor's note: The Americans were indeed involved with the War after
1916, but after the War the public opinion in the U.S. changed. The Senate
did not ratify the Versailles Treaty. America minded its own business.
The Wilson principles were distorted by the British and the French to
suit their own purposes, which of course sawed the seeds of World War
II] Atatürk continued to prophesy: "To my understanding, just as
it happened yesterday, the future of Europe will be dependent upon Germany.
That nation is dynamic and disciplined. If Germany unites, it will seek
to shake off the yoke of the Versailles Treaty. Germany, Russia, and England
will have a strong army to conquer Europe. The next war will come from
1940 to 1945. France has lost the spirit of creating a powerful army,
and therefore, England will not depend upon France to protect herself.
France will no longer be a buffer state. "Italy will improve, somewhat,
under Mussolini. He will first try to avoid war, if he can. But I fear
that he will try to play the role of Caesar and it will prove to the World
that Italy cannot produce a powerful army yet."
"America will not
be able to avoid war and Germany will be defeated only through her interference.
If authorities in Europe do not get together on the basis of controversies
of political contacts and try to placate their own hatreds and interests,
it will be tragic."
"The Troubles of England,
France, and Germany will not come first or be of primary importance. Something
new from the East of Europe has come up that will take primary place of
importance. This new threat will spend whatever is available in its resources
for international revolution. This power will utilize new political methods
to achieve these goals. These methods are not known by Americans and Europeans
and this power will try to make use of our small mistakes and the mistakes
of Western nations."
"The victorious power
after the war between 1940 and 1945 will not be England, France, or Germany,
but Bolshevism. Being closest to Russia and having had many wars with
her in the past, Turkey is watching Russia closely and sees the whole
danger developing. Russia knows how to influence and awaken the minds
of Eastern countries, and how to give them ideas of nationalism. Russia
has encouraged hatred towards the West. Bolshevism is getting to be a
power and a great threat to Europe and Asia."
After listening with
great awe, General MacArthur replied to Atatürk, "I agree with you
all the way. The political authorities of Western countries do not see
the danger coming up. That bothers me too. By this we are pulled toward
a war which would be fruitful to an entirely strange enemy. While Europe
is busy in Europe, I am sure that enemy will spread to Asia too, the reason
being Japan will try to fulfill her ambition to be the only great Asiatic
power, while we are preoccupied in Europe. America cannot stay out of
it. Whether we like it or not, Russia will try to enlarge her influence
in Asia. If our political leaders will have understanding, they will not
let Russia become our ally. That will cost considerable loss of land.
Russia will get a big slice of Asia. Instead we should have her land,
O.K.,... otherwise we will be helping a new danger. Any war we go into
therefore, with Russia on our side, will not put an end to the European
situation nor the Asiatic troubles (Perhaps MacArthur thought that Russia
would receive war reparations in Asia rather than in the European continent.)
General MacArthur
also touched on other matters relating to a possible gain of communism
in China and Manchuria. He also reiterated that the future of the World
would be decided in Asia and not in Europe.
When the conversation
ended, Atatürk smiled and said, "Our points of view are almost the
same, but let us hope we see it all incorrectly and that the leaders of
the other nations will come up with a better result for the whole World."
As we all know by
now, Atatürk's hope has not been realized. The savior of Turkey,
the great Atatürk died, just before his predictions came true one
after the other.
M. Study Slater, the
author of the book THE GOLDEN LINK [M. Study Slater, The Exposition Press,
Inc. NY (1962)] from whose pages these prophesies were gleaned, says,
"If we look at General MacArthur, the experience, and the last twenty
or thirty years and the influence of Atatürk upon him will afford
us a better opinion of why he insisted upon certain points and his decisive
attitude during the Korean War." We might add to that statement another
reason why General MacArthur was so very laudatory about the courage of
the Turkish Brigade fighting side by side, with the American GI's there."
In a relatively short
period of time, the dreaded predictions of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
and of General Douglas MacArthur, began to take form. The author continues:
Benito Mussolini threatened the Mediterranean, and the poor imitation
of Caesar started to strut in Ethiopia and Albania. In Germany, Adolf
Hitler, a former Austrian wallpaper hanger, was successfully organizing
juvenile and adult delinquents into a Third Reich, while Japan swept into
Pacific Islands and Southern Asia. Joseph Stalin gathered hungry peasants
into a large army and sent an octopus-like network of espionage agents
into every country of the world to convert the self-martyred into communism.
Mustafa Kemal assigned his friend Ismet Inonu and Fevzi Cakmak to help
in building Turkey's defenses along the Asian border and the Caucasus
steppes.
Within Turkey Atatürk
did not tolerate the Mullahs' constant threats to revolt against the newly
established secular republic. Most were imp-risoned, some executed, such
as the fanatical religious reactionaries who butchered Lieutenant Kubilay
in the city of Menemen near Izmir.
Atatürk also
chased back to the Soviet Union, the Kurds and the Armenians, who were
undeniably Communism's riot-inciting agents in Turkey. The European and
American media of the time, quite reminiscent of our contemporary bleeding-heats,
such as the Amnesty International and the Helsinki Watch Human Rights
'brokers' as I call them, thundered accusations at the terrible Turks
for 'persecuting' these poor defenseless people. "Defenseless!" screamed
Atatürk, "Their persecuted defenseless hypocrisy is just what makes
them dangerous. Have the Americans forgotten their own revolution?"
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
realized that his immortality was assured through the love of his people
and his historic role in new democratic Turkey. However, consciousness
of this fact did not at all change the conduct of his life. His first
asset was his belief in society, and though he fought directly for the
nation, he always indirectly fought for human kind, of which he was an
excellent example.
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